What is UPSC Exam? UPSC Prelims Syllabus, Admit Card, RTI to UPSC
The UPSC Exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit candidates for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and Indian Police Service (IPS), among other Central government services.
What is the UPSC Exam?
The UPSC Exam is a national-level competitive examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The examination is conducted in two parts – the preliminary and the main examinations. The Preliminary Examination is a screening test, and only those candidates who qualify in this examination are eligible to appear for the Main Examination. The final selection of candidates is based on their performance in the Main Examination and Interview. The UPSC Exam is considered one of India’s toughest examinations, and only a handful of candidates can clear it each year.
UPSC Officil website: https://www.upsc.gov.in
The Different Parts of the UPSC Exam
The UPSC Exam is made up of three parts: the Preliminary Examination, the Main Examination, and the Personality Test. Each part of the exam is designed to test a different aspect of a candidate’s ability.
The Preliminary Examination is the first part of the UPSC Exam. It is used to screen candidates for the Main Examination. The Preliminary Examination comprises two papers: Paper I and Paper II. Paper I tests a candidate’s knowledge of current affairs. Paper II tests a candidate’s ability to think critically and to write analytically.
The Main Examination is the second part of the UPSC Exam. It is used to test a candidate’s subject knowledge. The Main Examination comprises nine papers: Paper I, Paper II, Paper III, Paper IV, Paper V, Paper VI, Paper VII, Paper VIII, and Paper IX. Each paper tests a different subject.
The Personality Test is the third and final part of the UPSC Exam. It assesses a candidate’s personality and suitability for public service. The Personality Test consists of an interview with a panel of experts.
Pros and Cons of the UPSC Exam
The UPSC Exam is a national level examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment to various posts in the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Foreign Service, and Indian Police Service, among others. It is considered one of the most difficult exams in the world, with a success rate of less than 1%.
There are pros and cons to taking the UPSC Exam. On the plus side, it is a highly competitive exam that allows candidates to showcase their skills and knowledge. It also provides an opportunity to enter some of the country’s most prestigious services. On the downside, the exam is challenging to crack and requires a lot of dedication and hard work. Additionally, it is not suitable for everyone and can be pretty stressful.
The Syllabus for the UPSC Exam
The UPSC Prelims syllabus is released by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on their official website. The syllabus is divided into two papers – Paper I and Paper II. Candidates must pass both papers to be eligible for the main examination.
Paper I of the UPSC Prelims covers Indian History, Geography, and Environmental Science. Paper II contains questions from Civics, General Science, and Current Affairs. The complete syllabus for both papers can be found on the UPSC website.
UPSC Exam Subjects List for Prelims |
|
| The syllabus for the Preliminary Exams for Paper-I consists of General Studies – Current events of national and international importance | |
| Subjects | Topics |
| UPSC History Syllabus | History of India |
| Indian National Movement | |
| UPSC Geography Syllabus | Indian and World Geography |
| Physical | |
| Social | |
| Economic Geography of India and the World | |
| UPSC Political Science / Civics Syllabus | Indian Polity and Governance |
| Constitution | |
| Political System | |
| Panchayati Raj | |
| Public Policy | |
| Rights Issues, etc., | |
| UPSC Economics Syllabus | Economic and Social Development |
| Sustainable Development | |
| Poverty | |
| Inclusion | |
| Demographics | |
| UPSC General Science Syllabus | Physics |
| Chemistry | |
| Biology | |
| UPSC Environmental Science Syllabus | General issues on Environmental Ecology |
| Bio-diversity | |
| Climate Change | |
| UPSC Sociology Syllabus | Social Sector initiatives, etc., |
Candidates should start preparing for the UPSC Prelims exam as soon as possible. They should cover all the topics in the syllabus and keep up with current affairs. Adequate preparation will help them score well in the examination and stand a better chance of clearing it.
Indian LanguageGeographyChemistryBodoMedical
UPSC Mains Subject List |
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| Compulsory Papers | Optional Subject ( Choose Any One ) | ||||
| Social Science | Science | Languages | Others | ||
| General Studies | |||||
| Essay | Economics | Agriculture | Assamese | Commerce | |
| English | Economics | Botany | Bengali | Management | |
| Indian History | Anthropology | Dogri | Medical Science | ||
| Philosophy | Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science | Gujarati | Engineering | ||
| Political Science | Mathematics | Hindi | Civil Engineering | ||
| Psychology | Statistics | Kannada | Electrical Engineering | ||
| Public Administration | Physics | Kashmiri | Mechanical Engineering | ||
| Sociology | Zoology | Konkani | |||
| Law | Anthropology | Maithili | |||
| Geology | Malayalam | ||||
| Manipuri | |||||
| Marathi | |||||
| Nepali | |||||
| Oriya | |||||
| English | |||||
| Punjabi | |||||
| Sanskrit | |||||
| Santali | |||||
| Sindhi | |||||
| Tamil | |||||
| Telugu | |||||
| Urdu | |||||
How to Prepare for the UPSC Exam
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) annually to recruit Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and Indian Police Service (IPS) officers, among other central government jobs. The CSE is considered one of the toughest exams in India with a success rate of less than 1%. So, how does one go about preparing for the UPSC exam?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question as different people have different learning styles and preferences. However, there are some general tips that can help you prepare for the UPSC exam in the best way possible.
To begin with, make sure you are familiar with the UPSC syllabus and pattern. Once you know what to expect in the examination, you can start making a study plan accordingly. It is also important to keep up with current affairs as many questions in the exam are based on current events. In addition to reading newspapers, you can also follow news websites and TV channels that cover news related to India and world affairs.
Another critical aspect of preparation is solving practice questions. This will help you get an idea of the type of questions that are asked in the examination and also help you improve your problem-solving skills. You can find practice questions in various books and online resources.
Lastly, make sure you take care of your health and well-being while preparing for the UPSC exam. This is important as the exam is quite stressful and can affect your health if you are not physically and mentally fit. So, eat healthily, exercise regularly and get enough sleep to stay in top form during the exam period.
The Admit Card for the UPSC Exam
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) annually. The examination is held in three stages – Preliminary, Main and Interview. The Preliminary examination consists of two objective-type papers – General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper II (CSAT). Candidates who qualify in the Preliminary examination are eligible to appear for the Main examination.
The Admit Card for the UPSC Exam can be downloaded from the official website of the Commission. Candidates must carry the Admit Card on the day of the examination, failing which they will not be allowed to enter the examination hall. The Admit Card contains essential information such as the name and roll number of the candidate, photograph, signature, exam centre, etc. Candidates must ensure that all the information mentioned on the Admit Card is correct. In case of any discrepancy, candidates must contact the Commission immediately.
The UPSC Exam is one of the most prestigious exams in India. Every year, lakhs of aspirants appear for the exam in hopes of securing a government job. The competition is tough, and only the best-prepared candidates make it through. Thus, it is essential for candidates to start their preparation early and make use of the best resources available.
RTI to UPSC
The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI) is a landmark transparency and accountability law that the Indian Parliament enacted in 2005. The RTI Act provides for the setting up a central information commission at the national level and state information commissions at the state level to serve as appellate authorities for redressal of public grievances relating to access to information.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s central agency responsible for recruitment to the country’s civil services and advising the Government on all matters related to the civil services. The UPSC conducts examinations for recruitment to the All India Services, Central Services, and other Group ‘A’ and Group ‘B’ Gazetted Posts. The Commission also occasionally conducts examinations for selection to posts in various departments of the Union government.
For RTI to UPSC login to:- https://www.upsc.gov.in/right-to-information
The UPSC Prelims Syllabus is vast and covers a wide range of topics. The Prelims aim to test a candidate’s analytical ability, comprehension, and knowledge across various subjects. The Prelims Syllabus can be broadly divided into General Studies (GS) Paper I and General Studies (GS) Paper II.
UPSC Admit Card:
The Admit Card for the UPSC Prelims is released on the official website of the Commission. Candidates must download and print the Admit Card as it is mandatory to carry it on the day of the examination. The Admit Card contains essential information such as the name and roll number of the candidate, photograph, signature, exam centre, etc. Candidates must ensure that all the information mentioned on the Admit Card is correct. In case of any discrepancy, candidates must contact the Commission immediately.
UPSC Exam Pattern:
The UPSC Prelims is a two-hour objective-type examination consisting of two papers – General Studies (GS) Paper I and General Studies (CSAT) Paper II. Both papers are 200 marks each. Paper I is a qualifying paper, and candidates must score a minimum of 33% marks to be eligible for Paper II. There is a negative marking for wrong answers in both papers. For every wrong answer, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as a penalty.
The UPSC written examination consists of the following papers: |
||
| Paper | Subject | Total Marks |
| Paper A | One of the Indian Language to be selected by the candidate from the | 300 Marks |
| Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution | ||
| Paper B | English | 300 Marks |
| Papers to be counted for Merit (Ranking) | ||
| Paper-I | Essay | 250 Marks |
| Paper-II | General Studies-I | 250 Marks |
| (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society) | ||
| Paper-III | General Studies-II | 250 Marks |
| (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) | ||
| Paper-IV | General Studies-III | 250 Marks |
| (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) | ||
| Paper-V | General Studies-IV | 250 Marks |
| (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) | ||
| Paper-VI | Optional Subject-Paper 1 | 250 Marks |
| Paper-VII | Optional Subject-Paper 2 | 250 Marks |
| Sub Total (Written Test) | 1750 Marks | |
| Personality Test | 275 Marks | |
| Grand Total | 2025 Marks | |
UPSC Syllabus:
The UPSC Prelims Syllabus covers various subjects such as Indian History, Geography, Indian Constitution, Economic Development, Environmental Science, etc. Candidates can find the complete syllabus for the UPSC Preliminary Examination on the official website of the Commission.
1. UPSC General Studies Paper-I Syllabus |
| It has 100 questions broadly covering the following topics carrying a maximum of 200 marks to be solved in 2 hours. |
| Current events of National & International importance. |
| History of India & Indian National Movement. |
| Indian & World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India & the World. |
| Indian Polity & Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. |
| Economic & Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc. |
| General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity & climate change – that do not require subject specialization. |
| General Science. |
2. General Studies Paper-II UPSC Syllabus |
| It comprises of 80 questions from the following topics carrying a maximum of 200 marks to be solved in 2 hours. |
| Comprehension. |
| Interpersonal skills including communication skills. |
| Logical reasoning & analytical ability. |
| Decision making & problem solving. |
| General mental ability. |
| Basic numeracy (numbers & their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level) |
| General Studies Paper-II of IAS Exam is a qualifying paper with minimum qualifying marks fixed at 33%. |
| It is mandatory for a candidate to appear in both the Papers of IAS Prelim Exam for the purpose of evaluation. |
Preparation Tips:
The first and foremost step in preparation is to get familiar with the syllabus and pattern of the examination. Candidates must make sure they are well-versed with all the topics covered in the syllabus.
Next, candidates should start solving practice questions. This will help them get an idea of the type of questions that are asked in the examination and also help them improve their problem-solving skills. Candidates can find practice questions in various books and online resources.
Last but not least, candidates must ensure they take care of their health and well-being while preparing for the examination. This is important as the exam is quite stressful and can affect your health if you are not physically and mentally fit. So, eat healthily, exercise regularly and get enough sleep to stay in top form during the exam period.
UPSC IFS
The UPSC civil services exam, is conducted every year by the Union Public Service Commission to select Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and Indian Police Service (IPS) officers, among others. The exam is one of India’s most prestigious and competitive exams, with lakhs of aspirants competing for a few thousand vacancies. The competition is incredibly stiff at the IAS level, with only a few hundred candidates making it to the final merit list.
The UPSC exam consists of the Preliminary Examination (Civil Services Aptitude Test or CSAT) and the Main Examination. Candidates who clear the Prelims are eligible to appear for the Mains. The Mains is a written examination consisting of nine papers, two of which are qualifying in nature. Candidates who clear the Mains are called for an interview, which is the final selection stage.
The Prelims syllabus covers a wide range of topics from various subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, Environment, etc. The Main Examination is even more comprehensive, covering all aspects of governance and administration.
The Admit Card for the Preliminary Examination is released a few weeks before the exam date.
UPSC exam pattern
The UPSC exam is conducted in three stages- prelims, mains and Interview. The prelims is an objective type exam consisting of two papers- General Studies I and General Studies II. The mains is an essay-type exam consisting of nine papers- two qualifying papers (General Studies I and II) and seven papers for merit ranking (including one optional paper). The Interview is the final stage of selection.
UPSC exam pattern | UPSC Preliminary Exam Pattern |
|
| UPSC No. of Papers | 2 compulsory papers |
| Type of Questions | Objective (MCQ) type |
| Total Maximum Marks | 400 (200 each paper) |
| Duration of Exam | 2 hrs. each (20 minutes per hour extra time for blind candidates & candidate with Locomotor Disability & Cerebral Palsy [minimum 40% impairment]) |
| Negative Marking | 1/3rd of the marks assigned to a question |
| Medium of Exam | Bilingual (Hindi & English) |
UPSC rank wise post
The UPSC Exam is a national-level examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The exam is held for the selection of officers for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and Indian Police Service (IPS) among other central government services. The examination is conducted in three stages: Preliminary, Main and Interview.
The Preliminary stage of the UPSC Exam is a multiple choice question paper consisting of two objective-type papers. Paper I is General Studies, and Paper II is Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). Candidates who clear the Preliminary stage are eligible to appear for the Main examination.
UPSC 2020 CSE Allocation by DoPT (Final Rank – Category-wise) |
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| Service | General | EWS | SC | ST | OBC |
| IAS | 79 | 354 | 510 | 505 | 350 |
| IFS | 103 | 376 | 474 | 625 | 403 |
| IPS | 239 | 513 | 685 | 640 | 469 |
| IRS (IT) | 261 | 557 | 686 | 668 | 509 |
| IRS(C&CE) | 275 | 568 | 692 | 665 | 520 |
| IA&AS | 286 | 466 | 694 | 669 | 523 |
UPSC 2019: The last Rank to get IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS etc |
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| IAS – The last rank of a general category candidate allocated to IAS was 77. | |||||
| IFS – The last rank of a general category candidate allocated to IFS was 113. | |||||
| IPS – The last rank of a general category candidate allocated to IPS was 215. | |||||
| IRS (IT) – The last rank of a general category candidate allocated to IRS (IT) was 217. | |||||
| IRS (C&CE) – The last rank of a general category candidate allocated to IRS (IT) was 266. | |||||
The Main examination is a written examination consisting of nine papers, two qualifying in nature and seven papers for merit ranking. The qualifying papers are Paper A (one of the Indian languages chosen by the candidate from the languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution) and Paper B (English). Papers I to VII are optional subjects. Candidates have to choose two optional topics from the list of topics given below. They have to attempt only four papers out of these seven papers.
The Interview stage is the final stage of selection. Candidates qualified in the Main examination are eligible to appear for the Interview. The UPSC conducts the Interview for a total marks of 275.
Optional Subjects:
Agriculture
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
Anthropology
Botany
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Commerce and Accountancy
Economics
Electrical Engineering
upsc full form in hindi = upsc ka full form
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