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Pediatric Nurse Quiz | Practice MCQ #mcq.ImBooz

February 17, 2020 by imBooz Leave a Comment

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1 >>The purpose of the endocrine system is to: ?

  • (A) deliver nutrients to the body’s cells.
  • (B) regulate and integrate the body’s metabolic activities.
  • (C) eliminate waste products from the body.
  • (D) stimulate secondary sex characteristics.

2 >>The nurse draws blood from the heel of an infant for a Guthrie screening test. This test is used to diagnose which inborn error of metabolism? ?

  • (A) Absence of GALT
  • (B) PKU
  • (C) Galactosemia
  • (D) Hypothyroidism

3 >>The gland that produces glucagon is the: ?

  • (A) pancreas.
  • (B) thymus.
  • (C) adrenal.
  • (D) pituitary.

4 >>An infant with congenital hypothyroidism shows which sign or symptom? ?

  • (A) Shrill cry
  • (B) Diaphoresis
  • (C) Hypothermia
  • (D) Diarrhea

5 >>Which food shouldn’t be eaten by a child with galactosemia? ?

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  • (A) Instant potatoes
  • (B) Chicken
  • (C) Whole wheat bread
  • (D) Apples

6 >>The main function of platelets is to: ?

  • (A) provide oxygen to tissue.
  • (B) fight viral infections and provide immunity.
  • (C) fight bacterial infections.
  • (D) form a blood clot.

7 >>Which type of cell induces cell-mediated immunity? ?

  • (A) T lymphocytes
  • (B) Monocytes
  • (C) Reticulocytes
  • (D) B lymphocytes

8 >>What causes ALL? ?

  • (A) RBCs are defective and can’t fight infection.
  • (B) Bone marrow stem cells are defective and produce ineffective blast cells.
  • (C) WBCs mature into only one cell line and fight only one type of infection.
  • (D) Platelets can’t form clots, leading to severe hemorrhaging.

9 >>An example of a type I hypersensitivity reaction is: ?

  • (A) anaphylaxis.
  • (B) transfusion reaction.
  • (C) autoimmune disorder.
  • (D) GVHD.

10 >>Which statement about the integumentary system and its components is true? ?

  • (A) It’s the largest organ in the body and serves primarily as an insulator.
  • (B) It can only protect the body from trauma that’s mechanical in nature.
  • (C) It consists of just the dermis and epidermis.
  • (D) Its main function is to act as an organ of excretion.

11 >>The glands that are primarily responsible for the odor associated with sweating are known as the: ?

  • (A) endocrine sweat glands.
  • (B) eccrine sweat glands.
  • (C) cutaneous sweat glands.
  • (D) apocrine sweat glands.

12 >>The proportion of a child’s body that’s burned is typically estimated according to: ?

  • (A) Rule of Nines.
  • (B) TBSA.
  • (C) depth of injury.
  • (D) three-dimensional analysis.

13 >>When assessing a child with a rash consistent with irritant dermatitis, which question should the nurse ask? ?

  • (A) “Has your child been playing with children who may have chickenpox?”
  • (B) “Has your child been ill lately?”
  • (C) “Has your child been exposed to new or unusual substance?”
  • (D) “Has your child visited mountainous regions?”

14 >>Pruritus caused by contact dermatitis can usually be treated at home with: ?

  • (A) oatmeal or Aveeno baths.
  • (B) soothing scented bath oils.
  • (C) ice and heat alternately.
  • (D) patch skin applications.

15 >>Which of the following is true about scabies? ?

  • (A) Tzanck testing is done immediately to confirm the scabies mite.
  • (B) Infants usually have very few lesions on their bodies.
  • (C) Characteristic lesions are raised grayish brown linear burrows.
  • (D) Inspection of scabies reveals characteristic grayish brown burrows, which may appear as erythematous nodules when excoriated.

16 >>What are the functions of the integumentary system? Select all that apply. ?

  • (A) Temperature regulation
  • (B) Vitamin synthesis
  • (C) Protective barrier
  • (D) All of the above

17 >>What type of skin lesion is commonly observed in a child with second-degree burns? ?

  • (A) Vesicle
  • (B) Bulla
  • (C) Macule
  • (D) Wheal

18 >>Classification of acne is based on: ?

  • (A) the amount of scarring involved.
  • (B) the type of hormone involvement.
  • (C) the type of lesions observed.
  • (D) the presence of scarring.

19 >>Patient teaching for the adolescent who has acne should include which of the following? Select all that apply. ?

  • (A) Getting adequate rest and hydration
  • (B) Scrubbing using an alcohol-based cleanser
  • (C) Resist squeezing blemishes
  • (D) Getting adequate rest and hydration and Resist squeezing blemishes

20 >>For the adolescent who has been diagnosed with acne, which of the following is true? ?

  • (A) Poor hygiene often leads to developing acne.
  • (B) Acne causes clinical depression.
  • (C) Acne affects males more severely than females.
  • (D) Acne can be aggravated by ingesting chocolate.

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