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Fundamentals of Nursing Quiz | Practice MCQ #mcq.imBooz

January 27, 2020 by Dr. IM Leave a Comment

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1 >>Which action should the nurse take before administering morphine 4.0 mg intravenously to a patient complaining of incisional pain? ?

  • (A) Assess the patient’s incision.
  • (B) Clarify the order with the prescriber.
  • (C) Assess the patient’s respiratory status.
  • (D) Monitor the patient’s heart rate.

2 >>Which factor in the patient’s past medical history dictates that the nurse exercise caution when administering acetaminophen (Tylenol)? ?

  • (A) Hepatitis B
  • (B) Occasional alcohol use
  • (C) Allergy to aspirin
  • (D) Gastric irritation with bleeding

3 >>Which pain management task can the nurse safely delegate to nursing assistive personnel? ?

  • (A) Asking about pain during vital signs
  • (B) Evaluating the effectiveness of pain medication
  • (C) Developing a plan of care involving nonpharmacologic interventions
  • (D) Administering over-the-counter pain medications

4 >>A 73-year-old patient who sustained a right hip fracture in a fall requests pain medication from the nurse. Based on his injury, which type of pain is this patient most likely experiencing? ?

  • (A) Phantom
  • (B) Visceral
  • (C) Deep somatic
  • (D) Referred

5 >>The average daily amount of urine excreted by an adult is: ?

  • (A) 500 to 600 ml
  • (B) 800 to 1,400 ml
  • (C) 1,000 to 1,200 ml
  • (D) 1,500 to 2,000 ml

6 >>The usual sequence for assessing the bowel is: ?

  • (A) Right lower quadrant, right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant. left lower quadrant
  • (B) Rectum, pancreas, stomach and liver
  • (C) Right hypochondriac, left hypochondriac and umbilical regions
  • (D) Right lower lobe, right upper lobe, left upper lobe, left lower lobe

7 >>Which of the following questions is most appropriate to ask when interviewing a potential candidate for an RN position? ?

  • (A) What was your last nursing experience?
  • (B) Are you willing to do overtime on weekends?
  • (C) How many children do you have?
  • (D) Do you plan to get pregnant?

8 >>To promote correct anatomic alignment in a supine patient, the nurse should:� ?

  • (A) Place the patient’s feet in dorsiflexion
  • (B) Place a pillow under the patient’s knees
  • (C) Hyperextend the patient’s neck
  • (D) Adduct the patient’s shoulder

9 >>The nurse’s main priority when caring foar a patient with hemiplegia?� ?

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  • (A) Educating the patient
  • (B) Providing a safe environment
  • (C) Promoting a positive self-image
  • (D) Helping the patient accept the illness

10 >>Which communication skills is most effective in dealing with covert communication?� ?

  • (A) Validation
  • (B) Listening
  • (C) Evaluation
  • (D) Clarification

11 >>Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity”. This was stated by ?

  • (A) United States Health Agency
  • (B) National Institute of Health
  • (C) National League for Nursing (NLN)
  • (D) World Health Organization

12 >>The name of the nursing diagnosis is linked to the etiology with the phrase: ?

  • (A) “as manifested by “.
  • (B) “related to”
  • (C) “evidenced by”
  • (D) “due to”

13 >>Priorities of Planning in Nursing Process is done by ?

  • (A) Information processing model
  • (B) Interpersonal theory
  • (C) Stages of illness model
  • (D) Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs

14 >>When caring for a client with a femoral venous catheter, it is essential for the nurse to: ?

  • (A) irrigate the catheter with sterile saline solution to maintain patency.
  • (B) maintain sterile technique when working with the catheter.
  • (C) assess the pressure dressing frequently for bleeding.
  • (D) limit the mobility of the affected limb.

15 >>Nursing Diagnosis Categories include all, except ?

  • (A) Actual
  • (B) Risk
  • (C) Factual
  • (D) Wellness

16 >>Which of the following nursing interventions would be most important for determining fluid balance in a client with end-stage renal failure? ?

  • (A) Monitor urine specific gravity
  • (B) Measure fluid intake and output
  • (C) Weigh daily
  • (D) Record frequency of bowel movements

17 >>A woman in labor is receiving an antibiotic. She suddenly complains of trouble breathing, weakness and nausea. The nurse should recognize that these signs are usually indicative of impending: ?

  • (A) Pulmonary egophony.
  • (B) Amniotic fluid embolism.
  • (C) Anaphylaxis.
  • (D) Bronchospasm.

18 >>What is the term used for a high-pitched musical sound in clients during a respiratory assessment? ?

  • (A) Crowing
  • (B) Wheezing
  • (C) Stridor
  • (D) Sigh

19 >>”The goal of nursing is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him”. This was stated by ?

  • (A) Henderson
  • (B) Jean Watson
  • (C) Marta Rogers
  • (D) Florence Nightingale

20 >>”Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health and illness”. This definition was given by ?

  • (A) American Nurses Association (ANA), 1995
  • (B) International Council of Nurses
  • (C) Florence Nightingale, 1858
  • (D) Indian Nursing Council, 1948

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