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Fundamentals of Nursing Quiz | Practice MCQ #mcq.imBooz

January 27, 2020 by Dr. IM Leave a Comment

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1 >>Which of the following is a primary nursing intervention necessary for all patients with a Foley Catheter in place? ?

  • (A) Maintain the drainage tubing and collection bag level with the patient�s bladder
  • (B) Irrigate the patient with 1% Neosporin solution three times a daily
  • (C) Clamp the catheter for 1 hour every 4 hours to maintain the bladder�s elasticity
  • (D) Maintain the drainage tubing and collection bag below bladder level to facilitate drainage by gravity

2 >>Clay colored stools indicate: ?

  • (A) Upper GI bleeding
  • (B) Impending constipation
  • (C) An effect of medication
  • (D) Bile obstruction

3 >>The purpose of increasing urine acidity through dietary means is to: ?

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  • (A) Decrease burning sensations
  • (B) Change the urine’s color
  • (C) Change the urine’s concentration
  • (D) Inhibit the growth of microorganisms

4 >>Which of the following white blood cell (WBC) counts clearly indicates leukocytosis? ?

  • (A) 4,500/mm³
  • (B) 7,000/mm³
  • (C) 10,000/mm³
  • (D) 25,000/mm³

5 >>The appropriate needle gauge for intradermal injection is: ?

  • (A) 20G
  • (B) 22G
  • (C) 25G
  • (D) 26G

6 >>Which of the following patients is at greater risk for contracting an infection? ?

  • (A) A patient with leukopenia
  • (B) A patient receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics
  • (C) A postoperative patient who has undergone orthopedic surgery
  • (D) A newly diagnosed diabetic patient

7 >>When removing a contaminated gown, the nurse should be careful that the first thing she touches is the: ?

  • (A) Waist tie and neck tie at the back of the gown
  • (B) Waist tie in front of the gown
  • (C) Cuffs of the gown
  • (D) Inside of the gown

8 >>Effective hand washing requires the use of: ?

  • (A) Soap or detergent to promote emulsification
  • (B) Hot water to destroy bacteria
  • (C) A disinfectant to increase surface tension
  • (D) All of the above

9 >>Which of the following statements about chest X-ray is false?. ?

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  • (A) No contradictions exist for this test
  • (B) Before the procedure, the patient should remove all jewelry, metallic objects, and buttons above the waist
  • (C) Eating, drinking, and medications are allowed before this test
  • (D) None

10 >>A clinical nurse specialist is a nurse who has: ?

  • (A) Been certified by the National League for Nursing
  • (B) Received credentials from the Philippine Nurses Association
  • (C) Graduated from an associate degree program and is a registered professional nurse
  • (D) Completed a master’s degree in the prescribed clinical area and is a registered professional nurse.

11 >>Which of the following nursing interventions is considered the most effective form or universal precautions? ?

  • (A) Cap all used needles before removing them from their syringes
  • (B) Discard all used uncapped needles and syringes in an impenetrable protective container
  • (C) Wear gloves when administering IM injections
  • (D) Follow enteric precautions

12 >>All of the following statement are true about donning sterile gloves except: ?

  • (A) The first glove should be picked up by grasping the inside of the cuff.
  • (B) The second glove should be picked up by inserting the gloved fingers under the cuff outside the glove.
  • (C) The gloves should be adjusted by sliding the gloved fingers under the sterile cuff and pulling the glove over the wrist
  • (D) The inside of the glove is considered sterile

13 >>Which element in the circular chain of infection can be eliminated by preserving skin integrity? ?

  • (A) Host
  • (B) Reservoir
  • (C) Mode of transmission
  • (D) Portal of entry

14 >>A patient with no known allergies is to receive penicillin every 6 hours. When administering the medication, the nurse observes a fine rash on thepatient�s skin. The most appropriate nursing action would be to: ?

  • (A) Withhold the moderation and notify the physician
  • (B) Administer the medication and notify the physician
  • (C) Administer the medication with an antihistamine
  • (D) Apply corn starch soaks to the rash

15 >>The nurse calculates a body mass index (BMI) of 18 for a young adult woman who comes to the physician’s office for a college physical. This patient is considered: ?

  • (A) Obese
  • (B) Overweight
  • (C) Average
  • (D) Underweight

16 >>The nurse should use the diaphragm of the stethoscope to auscultate which of the following? ?

  • (A) Heart murmurs
  • (B) Jugular venous hums
  • (C) Bowel sounds
  • (D) Carotid bruits

17 >>The nurse must examine a patient who is weak and unable to sit unaided or to get out of bed. How should she position the patient to begin and perform most of the physical examination? ?

  • (A) Dorsal recumbent
  • (B) Semi-Fowler’s
  • (C) Lithotomy
  • (D) Sims’

18 >>How should the nurse modify the examination for a 7-year-old child? ?

  • (A) Ask the parents to leave the room before the examination.
  • (B) Demonstrate equipment before using it.
  • (C) Allow the child to help with the examination.
  • (D) Perform invasive procedures (e.g., otoscopic) last.

19 >>The nurse is assessing a patient admitted to the hospital with rectal bleeding. The patient had a hip replacement 2 weeks ago. Which position should the nurse avoid when examining this patient’s rectal area? ?

  • (A) Sims
  • (B) Supine
  • (C) Dorsal recumbent
  • (D) Semi-Fowler’s

20 >>For all body systems except the abdomen, what is the preferred order for the nurse to perform the following examination techniques? A. Palpation B. Auscultation C. Inspection D. Percussion ?

  • (A) D, B, A, C
  • (B) C, A, D, B
  • (C) B, C, D, A
  • (D) A, B, C, D

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