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Clinical Nursing Skills Quiz | Practice MCQ #mcq.ImBooz

February 6, 2020 by Dr. IM Leave a Comment

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1 >>Trans fats are polyunsaturates and monounsaturates that ?

  • (A) Have been hydrogenated.
  • (B) Are unsaturated.
  • (C) Primarily come from vegetables, nuts, and seeds.
  • (D) Come from animal sources.

2 >>Which of the following clients would mostly likely beplaced on a potassium restricted diet? ?

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  • (A) Heart failure client
  • (B) Renal failure client
  • (C) COPD client
  • (D) Burn client

3 >>Which of the following are helpful for the dysphagicclient?Select all that apply. ?

  • (A) Eating food accompanied by liquids.
  • (B) Swallowing thickened liquids.
  • (C) Eating food without accompanying liquid
  • (D) B and C

4 >>The purpose of the Salem NG decompression tube’s bluelumen is to ?

  • (A) Prevent esophageal reflux of gastric contents.
  • (B) Allow siphoning of gastric contents if they stagnate.
  • (C) Provide a port for continuous feeding.
  • (D) Prevent tube adherence to the gastric mucosa.

5 >>Which of the following is the least reliable indicator ofthe return of bowel function? ?

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  • (A) Appetite
  • (B) Bowel sounds
  • (C) Presence of flatus
  • (D) Bowel movement

6 >>The best way to determine NG tube placement withcontinuous feeding is to ?

  • (A) Auscultate for injected air sound over theepigastrium.
  • (B) Aspirate secretions and check for an acid pH.
  • (C) Note the character of aspirated secretions.
  • (D) Use capnography to detect presence of carbondioxide.

7 >>An intermittent NG tube feeding should be withheld ifthe residual volume is ?

  • (A) 50 mL.
  • (B) 100 mL.
  • (C) 150 mL.
  • (D) 200 mL.

8 >>The best way to prevent clogging of a small bore feedingtube is to ?

  • (A) Flush frequently with cola.
  • (B) Flush frequently with cranberry juice.
  • (C) Flush frequently with warm water.
  • (D) Replace the tube weekly.

9 >>The most effective way to promote small bore feedingtube advancement into the small intestine is to ?

  • (A) Place the client right side-lying.
  • (B) Place the client left side-lying.
  • (C) Administer prokinetic medication before tubeinsertion.
  • (D) Reinsert guidewire to advance the tube.

10 >>The most appropriate method for extended nutritionalsupport is ?

  • (A) Nasogastric tube feeding.
  • (B) Nasointestinal tube feeding.
  • (C) Gastrostomy tube feeding.
  • (D) Parenteral nutrition

11 >>The nurse is teaching a client how to obtain a sputumsample. Which one of these statements is a critical factorin the instruction? ?

  • (A) Rinse the mouth before obtaining the sample.
  • (B) Obtain the sample in the morning after breakfast.
  • (C) Have client hold breath before coughing up sputum.
  • (D) Take an expectorant to help facilitate the cough.

12 >>When collecting a blood specimen for culture, the nurseshould ?

  • (A) Draw the blood from the IV line.
  • (B) Wipe the sample site with alcohol.
  • (C) Wear gloves during the procedure.
  • (D) Use the venipuncture needle to inject blood intoculture bottle.

13 >>A 4-year-old child with vomiting and diarrhea is admittedto the hospital. Which one of these statements regardingcollecting stool specimens for ova and parasites is correct? ?

  • (A) Specimen or culture must be from first stool of the day.
  • (B) Clean-catch technique is used to collect stool sample.
  • (C) Specimen can be refrigerated up to 24 hr.
  • (D) Samples can be affected by laxatives containing heavymetals.

14 >>A client asks the nurse about the purpose of a guaiac test.The best response by the nurse is that it ?

  • (A) Detects the presence of bacteria.
  • (B) Tests for fat in the stool.
  • (C) Tests for hidden or occult blood.
  • (D) Determines whether pinworms are present.

15 >>During a 24-hr urine collection, the client discards arecent void. The nurse should ?

  • (A) Stop the collection.
  • (B) Extend the collection by 2 hr.
  • (C) Call laboratory to report the loss.
  • (D) Reinforce to the client to save urine.

16 >>A female client has collected a clean-catch urine sample.The sample is 50 mL, cloudy, odorless, and light yellow.Which one of the specimen’s characteristics would beconsidered abnormal? ?

  • (A) Color.
  • (B) Clarity.
  • (C) Amount.
  • (D) Odor.

17 >>The nurse is withdrawing a venous blood sample from theantecubital fossa using a Vacutainer system. Which oneof these statements would indicate the nurse is usingcorrect technique in obtaining the sample? ?

  • (A) Place tourniquet 1-2 in. above client’s elbow.
  • (B) Instruct client to keep fist clenched until needle iswithdrawn.
  • (C) After needle removal, have client bend elbow andhold gauze on site.
  • (D) Cleanse site with antimicrobial wipe and allow to dry.

18 >>When drawing an arterial blood sample, the nurse should ?

  • (A) Flex the wrist to stabilize the vessel.
  • (B) Draw back on the syringe when blood is observed.
  • (C) Apply pressure for 1-2 minutes after needle iswithdrawn.
  • (D) Perform Allen’s test before arterial puncture.

19 >>The nurse is teaching a male client how to monitor hisblood glucose using a One Touch meter. When observinghis technique, which one of these actions would be causefor further instruction? ?

  • (A) Places the lancet on the lateral side of his finger.
  • (B) Washes his hands with soap and water.
  • (C) Adds additional blood to strip after test begins.
  • (D) After stick, strokes gently from base of finger to tip.

20 >>A client has a large, draining wound and the nurse is toobtain a specimen for an aerobic culture. When performingthis procedure, the nurse should ?

  • (A) Note antibiotic or antifungal therapy on lab requisition.
  • (B) Wipe several areas of the wound with one swab.
  • (C) Place specimen in a paper cup to transport.
  • (D) Refrigerate specimen if unable to take immediatelyto lab.

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Filed Under: Competitive Exam Quiz Tagged With: Clinical Nursing Skills Quiz, fundamentals of nursing quizzes, nursing quiz questions and answers

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